ОБЗОР МЕТОДОВ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ МОДЕЛЕЙ СИНХРОННЫХ ГЕНЕРАТОРОВ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14529/power200412Ключевые слова:
СИНХРОННЫЙ ГЕНЕРАТОР, ПАРАМЕТРЫ СХЕМЫ ЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ, ОБЗОР ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙАннотация
Синхронный генератор является одним из основных элементов электроэнергетической системы, оказывающих существенное влияние на устойчивость и надёжность электроснабжения потребителей. В настоящее время задачи противоаварийного и режимного управления энергосистемами решаются на основе математических моделей, параметры которых задаются с помощью паспортных данных или данных, полученных при испытаниях. Высокая зависимость значений параметров математических моделей от внешних факторов ведёт к значительному снижению точности анализируемых процессов. Для повышения точности параметров математических моделей энергосистем применяются идентификация на основе измерений, полученных с помощью традиционных систем телеметрии или векторных измерений. Целью данной статьи является проведение метаанализа существующих исследований, направленных на разработку методики определения параметров синхронного генератора по данным измерений. Для достижения поставленной цели были проанализированы и сгруппированы как российские, так и зарубежные исследования. Затем для каждой группы были выявлены достоинства, недостатки, а также область применения. В результате было показано, что существующие методики определения параметров синхронных генераторов по данным измерений не способны подстраиваться к набору исходных данных, а также требуют значительных вычислительных мощностей. В качестве способа преодоления указанных недостатков предлагается адаптивная модель синхронной машины.
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